Pardons & Revenge
Tracking Trump's use of the pardon power and retaliatory actions — with particular attention to pardons that benefit himself, reward loyalty, normalize political violence, and acts of revenge against those who held him accountable.
Why This Matters
The pardon power exists to correct injustices, not to reward personal loyalty or obstruct investigations. 6 of these pardons directly protected people who could have testified against Trump. The mass pardon of ~1,500 Jan 6 defendants — including those convicted of assaulting police and seditious conspiracy — signals that political violence will be rewarded. And the retaliatory actions against prosecutors, watchdogs, and committee members show a president using state power for personal vendettas.
15
Notable Pardons
6
Self-Protecting
~1,500
Jan 6 Pardoned
4
Revenge Actions
8.2
Avg Severity
January 6 Defendants (~1,500)
Political Movement10/102025-01-20Crime: Various charges related to January 6 Capitol attack including assault, seditious conspiracy
Trump pardoned or commuted sentences for approximately 1,500 January 6 defendants on his first day back in office, including those convicted of assaulting police officers and seditious conspiracy. This sent a clear message that political violence on his behalf would be rewarded.
Stewart Rhodes (Oath Keepers)
Political Movement10/102025-01-20Crime: Seditious conspiracy for planning January 6 attack
Rhodes was the leader of the Oath Keepers militia convicted of seditious conspiracy — the most serious charge from January 6. He led a paramilitary operation against the U.S. Capitol. Trump commuted his 18-year sentence.
Enrique Tarrio (Proud Boys)
Political Movement10/102025-01-20Crime: Seditious conspiracy for leading Proud Boys' January 6 attack
Tarrio was the Proud Boys chairman sentenced to 22 years — the longest Jan 6 sentence. Despite not being physically present, he orchestrated the attack. Trump commuted his sentence on day one.
Revenge: Targeting Prosecutors
Revenge / Retaliation9/102025-02-01Action: N/A — DOJ investigations into prosecutors who charged Trump
Trump directed investigations into Jack Smith, Fani Willis, Letitia James, and Alvin Bragg — the four prosecutors who brought cases against him. Using presidential power to go after those who held you accountable is a direct assault on rule of law.
Revenge: Fired Inspectors General
Revenge / Retaliation9/102025-01-20Action: N/A — Mass firing of independent government watchdogs
On his first night in office, Trump fired at least 17 inspectors general — the independent watchdogs who investigate government waste, fraud, and abuse. This mass firing removed oversight from virtually every federal agency simultaneously.
Roger Stone
Protecting Self9/102020-12-23Crime: Obstruction, false statements, witness tampering in Russia investigation
Stone was convicted of lying to Congress and tampering with witnesses to protect Trump. Prosecutors said Stone lied to "protect the president." Trump commuted his sentence then fully pardoned him.
Paul Manafort
Protecting Self9/102020-12-23Crime: Tax fraud, bank fraud, conspiracy against the US, witness tampering
Manafort was Trump's 2016 campaign chairman who was convicted on multiple felonies. He refused to cooperate with Mueller's investigation, and was rewarded with a pardon.
Michael Flynn
Protecting Self9/102020-11-25Crime: Lying to the FBI about Russian contacts
Flynn was Trump's National Security Advisor who pleaded guilty twice to lying to the FBI about contacts with Russian Ambassador Kislyak. Trump pardoned him to protect himself from the Russia investigation.
Revenge: Targeting Jan 6 Committee
Revenge / Retaliation8/102025-02-01Action: N/A — Retaliatory investigations against those who investigated him
Trump ordered DOJ to investigate members of the Jan 6 Committee, particularly Liz Cheney and Bennie Thompson. Using the justice system to punish political opponents who investigated your wrongdoing is a hallmark of authoritarianism.
Steve Bannon
Protecting Self8/102021-01-20Crime: Fraud — We Build the Wall scheme that defrauded Trump supporters
Bannon was charged with defrauding Trump's own supporters through a border wall fundraising scam. Trump pardoned him on his last day in office.
Charles Kushner
Family8/102020-12-23Crime: Tax evasion, witness tampering, illegal campaign contributions
Kushner is the father of Jared Kushner, Trump's son-in-law. He was convicted of hiring a prostitute to seduce his brother-in-law, then sending the recording to his sister to prevent her testimony. Later appointed Ambassador to France in second term.
Eddie Gallagher
Political Ally8/102019-11-15Crime: War crimes charges — posing with corpse of ISIS fighter, other allegations
Navy SEAL accused of stabbing a captive ISIS fighter to death and shooting civilians. Despite his own teammates testifying against him, Trump intervened to restore his rank after partial conviction, overruling military justice.
Joe Arpaio
Political Ally8/102017-08-25Crime: Criminal contempt of court for defying court order to stop racial profiling
Arpaio's tent city jail was called a "concentration camp" by Arpaio himself. He was convicted for refusing to stop racially profiling Latinos. Trump pardoned him before sentencing.
Revenge: Revoking Security Clearances
Revenge / Retaliation7/102025-01-21Action: N/A — Retaliatory removal of clearances from critics
Trump revoked security clearances of former intelligence officials who spoke out against him, including John Bolton, John Brennan, and James Clapper. This is retaliation for criticism, not a security decision.
George Papadopoulos
Protecting Self7/102020-12-22Crime: Lying to the FBI about Russian contacts during 2016 campaign
Papadopoulos was a Trump campaign foreign policy advisor who lied to the FBI about his contacts with Russian-linked individuals. His arrest helped trigger the Mueller investigation.
Cliven Bundy Supporters
Political Ally7/102018-07-10Crime: Arson on federal land — sparked armed militia standoff
Trump pardoned Dwight and Steven Hammond, whose arson conviction sparked the Bundy militia occupation of a federal wildlife refuge. Signaled that anti-government militias had an ally in the White House.
Scooter Libby
Political Ally7/102018-04-13Crime: Obstruction of justice, perjury, making false statements (Valerie Plame affair)
Libby was VP Cheney's chief of staff convicted of obstructing the investigation into who leaked CIA officer Valerie Plame's identity. Pardoning him sent a message that covering up for your boss will be rewarded.
Alex van der Zwaan
Protecting Self6/102020-12-22Crime: Lying to the FBI about contacts with Rick Gates and a Russian intelligence operative
Van der Zwaan was a Dutch lawyer who lied to investigators about his work with Manafort and Gates. Pardoned as part of the sweep of Russia investigation convicts.
Dinesh D'Souza
Political Ally6/102018-05-31Crime: Campaign finance fraud — using straw donors to illegally funnel money
D'Souza is a right-wing commentator who pleaded guilty to using straw donors. Trump pardoned him after D'Souza produced pro-Trump films and conspiracy theories.