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Pardons & Revenge

Tracking Trump's use of the pardon power and retaliatory actions — with particular attention to pardons that benefit himself, reward loyalty, normalize political violence, and acts of revenge against those who held him accountable.

Why This Matters

The pardon power exists to correct injustices, not to reward personal loyalty or obstruct investigations. 6 of these pardons directly protected people who could have testified against Trump. The mass pardon of ~1,500 Jan 6 defendants — including those convicted of assaulting police and seditious conspiracy — signals that political violence will be rewarded. And the retaliatory actions against prosecutors, watchdogs, and committee members show a president using state power for personal vendettas.

15

Notable Pardons

6

Self-Protecting

~1,500

Jan 6 Pardoned

4

Revenge Actions

8.2

Avg Severity

January 6 Defendants (~1,500)

Political Movement10/102025-01-20

Crime: Various charges related to January 6 Capitol attack including assault, seditious conspiracy

Trump pardoned or commuted sentences for approximately 1,500 January 6 defendants on his first day back in office, including those convicted of assaulting police officers and seditious conspiracy. This sent a clear message that political violence on his behalf would be rewarded.

second term
10

Stewart Rhodes (Oath Keepers)

Political Movement10/102025-01-20

Crime: Seditious conspiracy for planning January 6 attack

Rhodes was the leader of the Oath Keepers militia convicted of seditious conspiracy — the most serious charge from January 6. He led a paramilitary operation against the U.S. Capitol. Trump commuted his 18-year sentence.

second term
10

Enrique Tarrio (Proud Boys)

Political Movement10/102025-01-20

Crime: Seditious conspiracy for leading Proud Boys' January 6 attack

Tarrio was the Proud Boys chairman sentenced to 22 years — the longest Jan 6 sentence. Despite not being physically present, he orchestrated the attack. Trump commuted his sentence on day one.

second term
10

Revenge: Targeting Prosecutors

Revenge / Retaliation9/102025-02-01

Action: N/A — DOJ investigations into prosecutors who charged Trump

Trump directed investigations into Jack Smith, Fani Willis, Letitia James, and Alvin Bragg — the four prosecutors who brought cases against him. Using presidential power to go after those who held you accountable is a direct assault on rule of law.

second term
9

Revenge: Fired Inspectors General

Revenge / Retaliation9/102025-01-20

Action: N/A — Mass firing of independent government watchdogs

On his first night in office, Trump fired at least 17 inspectors general — the independent watchdogs who investigate government waste, fraud, and abuse. This mass firing removed oversight from virtually every federal agency simultaneously.

second term
9

Roger Stone

Protecting Self9/102020-12-23

Crime: Obstruction, false statements, witness tampering in Russia investigation

Stone was convicted of lying to Congress and tampering with witnesses to protect Trump. Prosecutors said Stone lied to "protect the president." Trump commuted his sentence then fully pardoned him.

first term
9

Paul Manafort

Protecting Self9/102020-12-23

Crime: Tax fraud, bank fraud, conspiracy against the US, witness tampering

Manafort was Trump's 2016 campaign chairman who was convicted on multiple felonies. He refused to cooperate with Mueller's investigation, and was rewarded with a pardon.

first term
9

Michael Flynn

Protecting Self9/102020-11-25

Crime: Lying to the FBI about Russian contacts

Flynn was Trump's National Security Advisor who pleaded guilty twice to lying to the FBI about contacts with Russian Ambassador Kislyak. Trump pardoned him to protect himself from the Russia investigation.

first term
9

Revenge: Targeting Jan 6 Committee

Revenge / Retaliation8/102025-02-01

Action: N/A — Retaliatory investigations against those who investigated him

Trump ordered DOJ to investigate members of the Jan 6 Committee, particularly Liz Cheney and Bennie Thompson. Using the justice system to punish political opponents who investigated your wrongdoing is a hallmark of authoritarianism.

second term
8

Steve Bannon

Protecting Self8/102021-01-20

Crime: Fraud — We Build the Wall scheme that defrauded Trump supporters

Bannon was charged with defrauding Trump's own supporters through a border wall fundraising scam. Trump pardoned him on his last day in office.

first term
8

Charles Kushner

Family8/102020-12-23

Crime: Tax evasion, witness tampering, illegal campaign contributions

Kushner is the father of Jared Kushner, Trump's son-in-law. He was convicted of hiring a prostitute to seduce his brother-in-law, then sending the recording to his sister to prevent her testimony. Later appointed Ambassador to France in second term.

first term
8

Eddie Gallagher

Political Ally8/102019-11-15

Crime: War crimes charges — posing with corpse of ISIS fighter, other allegations

Navy SEAL accused of stabbing a captive ISIS fighter to death and shooting civilians. Despite his own teammates testifying against him, Trump intervened to restore his rank after partial conviction, overruling military justice.

first term
8

Joe Arpaio

Political Ally8/102017-08-25

Crime: Criminal contempt of court for defying court order to stop racial profiling

Arpaio's tent city jail was called a "concentration camp" by Arpaio himself. He was convicted for refusing to stop racially profiling Latinos. Trump pardoned him before sentencing.

first term
8

Revenge: Revoking Security Clearances

Revenge / Retaliation7/102025-01-21

Action: N/A — Retaliatory removal of clearances from critics

Trump revoked security clearances of former intelligence officials who spoke out against him, including John Bolton, John Brennan, and James Clapper. This is retaliation for criticism, not a security decision.

second term
7

George Papadopoulos

Protecting Self7/102020-12-22

Crime: Lying to the FBI about Russian contacts during 2016 campaign

Papadopoulos was a Trump campaign foreign policy advisor who lied to the FBI about his contacts with Russian-linked individuals. His arrest helped trigger the Mueller investigation.

first term
7

Cliven Bundy Supporters

Political Ally7/102018-07-10

Crime: Arson on federal land — sparked armed militia standoff

Trump pardoned Dwight and Steven Hammond, whose arson conviction sparked the Bundy militia occupation of a federal wildlife refuge. Signaled that anti-government militias had an ally in the White House.

first term
7

Scooter Libby

Political Ally7/102018-04-13

Crime: Obstruction of justice, perjury, making false statements (Valerie Plame affair)

Libby was VP Cheney's chief of staff convicted of obstructing the investigation into who leaked CIA officer Valerie Plame's identity. Pardoning him sent a message that covering up for your boss will be rewarded.

first term
7

Alex van der Zwaan

Protecting Self6/102020-12-22

Crime: Lying to the FBI about contacts with Rick Gates and a Russian intelligence operative

Van der Zwaan was a Dutch lawyer who lied to investigators about his work with Manafort and Gates. Pardoned as part of the sweep of Russia investigation convicts.

first term
6

Dinesh D'Souza

Political Ally6/102018-05-31

Crime: Campaign finance fraud — using straw donors to illegally funnel money

D'Souza is a right-wing commentator who pleaded guilty to using straw donors. Trump pardoned him after D'Souza produced pro-Trump films and conspiracy theories.

first term
6